12 Natural Remedies For Stomach Discomfort
Treats flatulence, stomach gas, pains and bloating. Make sure you eat meats and fish that is usually fully cooked. If you don't cook it to a high enough internal temperature, then you refuses to kill harmful organisms living in the meat. Eating undercooked food can give you a nasty case of food poisoning. You are welcome, hope he feels better soon! And of course, call at your vet if something will not show up to be right, best wishes!
When your stomach is feeling topsy-turvy, it's wise to stick to dull, white foods like grain, toast, or boiled potatoes. Besides not putting added stress on an already-sensitive digestive system, these foods help ease diarrhea by absorbing fluids and adding bulk to your stool. You allow the mixture to cool down and drink this two or three instances per day to get the fruitful results.
Ghee, which usually is simply clarified butter, is the most adored food in Ayurvedic medicine, with an incredible array of remarkable healing properties, not least which is the ability to rapidly fix digestive problems. Ghee is definitely a building food, meaning that it is ideal for people recovering from a deficiency due to the deeply nourishing effects on the body. According to Ayurveda it restores ojas, loosely translated as essential or foundational energy.
I use only utilized warm saltwater to help with a sore throat, but I have noticed that this formula functions wonders for an annoyed stomach. One cup of warm water with a teaspoon of salt is usually all you need. For best results, drink it as quickly as possible; however, I wouldn't recommend this if you have other health issues, such since high blood pressure.
Warm compression is one of the simplest yet helpful home remedies for stomachache in children. Apply heat such as with a hot water bottle to your child's stomach. This will serve to improve the blood flow to the surface of the skin, simultaneously masking the feeling of pain in the stomach. I love to try home remedies before going to anything over the counter for my family. We find they work incredibly well! Nice sharing!
When your stomach is feeling topsy-turvy, it's wise to stick to dull, white foods like grain, toast, or boiled potatoes. Besides not putting added stress on an already-sensitive digestive system, these foods help ease diarrhea by absorbing fluids and adding bulk to your stool. You allow the mixture to cool down and drink this two or three instances per day to get the fruitful results.
Ghee, which usually is simply clarified butter, is the most adored food in Ayurvedic medicine, with an incredible array of remarkable healing properties, not least which is the ability to rapidly fix digestive problems. Ghee is definitely a building food, meaning that it is ideal for people recovering from a deficiency due to the deeply nourishing effects on the body. According to Ayurveda it restores ojas, loosely translated as essential or foundational energy.
I use only utilized warm saltwater to help with a sore throat, but I have noticed that this formula functions wonders for an annoyed stomach. One cup of warm water with a teaspoon of salt is usually all you need. For best results, drink it as quickly as possible; however, I wouldn't recommend this if you have other health issues, such since high blood pressure.
Warm compression is one of the simplest yet helpful home remedies for stomachache in children. Apply heat such as with a hot water bottle to your child's stomach. This will serve to improve the blood flow to the surface of the skin, simultaneously masking the feeling of pain in the stomach. I love to try home remedies before going to anything over the counter for my family. We find they work incredibly well! Nice sharing!
8 Organic Remedies To Relieve Period Pain, Stress
There are many methods in which individuals have recognized home remedies for stomach aches and cramps. The therapeutic properties of basil leaves give quick relief from gas, acidity, and nausea. Simply consume some washed basil leaves thoroughly at the 1st onset of signs of an acid upset. Be sure to chew them thoroughly. You could also boil three to five basil leaves in a cup of water for 15 minutes. Add honey, if you like it sweet. Drink the basil tea without milk. Sip it frequently. For those who are suffering from acidity rather frequently this is advisable to keep crushed and dried basil leaves handy which may be consumed with water for instant relief. Basil has a cooling impact which helps reduce general pain and burning linked with acid reflux.
The analysts also found that among girls who experienced headaches more often than once a week, 53. 3 percent also reported stomach pain more than once a week, and 74. 3 percent reported morning fatigue more than once a week. Alcohol use, caffeine intake and smoking were strongly connected with all symptoms, while mother or father and teacher support appeared to protect girls from these symptoms.
their physical and mental wellness. In fact , some of the more radical Ayurvedic general practitioners go so far since not to even acknowledge the presence of individual diseases, believing that all unbalances in the body come from an issue with digestion and faulty diet in a single form or another. Patients are treated with a combination of specific herbs and eating therapies aimed at building up and healing the digestive tract and any underlying digestive problems, quite frequently with remarkable success. Whilst this can be a ‘fringe' stage of view for some, the fact is that it highlights the foundational role that digestion plays in our overall health and wellbeing.
A common cause of upset in babies under six months old, colic explains the unexplained stomach discomfort experienced by otherwise healthful babies for part of most days. Colic is definitely diagnosed in about 20% of all babies. Aside from being extremely unsettled, babies with colic will extend their legs and then pull them up really difficult against their belly, and also pass excessive gas. There is no cure for colic however the vast majority of infants will have outgrown the condition by five months.
There`s a reason that whenever people get meals poisoning all, they seem to be capable to keep down is saltine crackers and bits of drinking water. The crackers are soothing to the stomach, and they aren't really produced much of anything. That is why they are digested so easily, which keeps things simple for the stomach, and so they may have really much that may hurt you. Putting food into your body to fight weakness is sometimes the only thing that can be done, and crackers are a great go-to when nothing at all else seems to stay down in your system.
The analysts also found that among girls who experienced headaches more often than once a week, 53. 3 percent also reported stomach pain more than once a week, and 74. 3 percent reported morning fatigue more than once a week. Alcohol use, caffeine intake and smoking were strongly connected with all symptoms, while mother or father and teacher support appeared to protect girls from these symptoms.
their physical and mental wellness. In fact , some of the more radical Ayurvedic general practitioners go so far since not to even acknowledge the presence of individual diseases, believing that all unbalances in the body come from an issue with digestion and faulty diet in a single form or another. Patients are treated with a combination of specific herbs and eating therapies aimed at building up and healing the digestive tract and any underlying digestive problems, quite frequently with remarkable success. Whilst this can be a ‘fringe' stage of view for some, the fact is that it highlights the foundational role that digestion plays in our overall health and wellbeing.
A common cause of upset in babies under six months old, colic explains the unexplained stomach discomfort experienced by otherwise healthful babies for part of most days. Colic is definitely diagnosed in about 20% of all babies. Aside from being extremely unsettled, babies with colic will extend their legs and then pull them up really difficult against their belly, and also pass excessive gas. There is no cure for colic however the vast majority of infants will have outgrown the condition by five months.
There`s a reason that whenever people get meals poisoning all, they seem to be capable to keep down is saltine crackers and bits of drinking water. The crackers are soothing to the stomach, and they aren't really produced much of anything. That is why they are digested so easily, which keeps things simple for the stomach, and so they may have really much that may hurt you. Putting food into your body to fight weakness is sometimes the only thing that can be done, and crackers are a great go-to when nothing at all else seems to stay down in your system.
8 House Remedies For Stomach Pains And Cramps
Felines with stomach aches might vomit repeatedly, develop unwanted gas, abdominal pain, diarrhea and lose their appetite. Prevent it: Gluten level of sensitivity is the diagnosis du jour, and gluten-free items are everywhere, but may self-treat. A physician needs to rule out celiac disease and after that set you up on an elimination diet to see what's behind your symptoms. Mint and lemon are natural soothers which luckily are great for all age groups. Mint will help to ease and quickly stop your toddler's pain. Mint is also effective in removing harmful bacteria from the digestive system.
What if feels like: Nausea, cramps, bloating, gas, and/or diarrhea half an hour to two hours after eating or drinking foods containing lactose. Eat until you feel pleased, not too full. Over-eating is one of the main causes of stomach upset and acid can add soluble fiber to meals to feel satisfied with less food. Extremely helpful article! Thank you! Our labrador eats what ever he can find, so we try to limit his access.
I get the same thing. It's an allergy We developed as I got older. It's sad- I miss drenching toast in sunny side up ovum. Repeat the process 2 - 3 times in a day on an vacant stomach. BRAT contains low-fiber, high-binding foods. None of these foods contain salt or spices or herbs, which can further aggravate symptoms. This bland diet is a go-to for when you're feeling ill but nevertheless have to eat something. Try overcooking the toast — the charred bread is thought to reduce nausea.
Stomach pain is more common in severe anxiety, so take our free 7 minute anxiety test to see your anxiety severity, find out if stomach pain is usually a symptom, and learn tips on how to treat it. Two to three cups of peppermint tea can relieve a stomach ache. To make the tea, add one teaspoon of dried peppermint to a glass of boiling water. Allow it to steep for five to 10 minutes, strain and put in a little honey. Drink the tea slowly.
Alternatively, add one teaspoon of asafetida to a cup of warm water. Soak a cotton fabric in the solution and place it on your stomach for 10 to 15 moments. This will soothe the stomach and reduce pain. Do this several times a day. Lemon helps to reduce stomach ache that is usually brought on by flatulence and more than eating. Mix 2 tea spoons lemon juice and a pinch of sodium in a glass of warm water and drink it two times a day. It is going to give you immediate relief.
What if feels like: Nausea, cramps, bloating, gas, and/or diarrhea half an hour to two hours after eating or drinking foods containing lactose. Eat until you feel pleased, not too full. Over-eating is one of the main causes of stomach upset and acid can add soluble fiber to meals to feel satisfied with less food. Extremely helpful article! Thank you! Our labrador eats what ever he can find, so we try to limit his access.
I get the same thing. It's an allergy We developed as I got older. It's sad- I miss drenching toast in sunny side up ovum. Repeat the process 2 - 3 times in a day on an vacant stomach. BRAT contains low-fiber, high-binding foods. None of these foods contain salt or spices or herbs, which can further aggravate symptoms. This bland diet is a go-to for when you're feeling ill but nevertheless have to eat something. Try overcooking the toast — the charred bread is thought to reduce nausea.
Stomach pain is more common in severe anxiety, so take our free 7 minute anxiety test to see your anxiety severity, find out if stomach pain is usually a symptom, and learn tips on how to treat it. Two to three cups of peppermint tea can relieve a stomach ache. To make the tea, add one teaspoon of dried peppermint to a glass of boiling water. Allow it to steep for five to 10 minutes, strain and put in a little honey. Drink the tea slowly.
Alternatively, add one teaspoon of asafetida to a cup of warm water. Soak a cotton fabric in the solution and place it on your stomach for 10 to 15 moments. This will soothe the stomach and reduce pain. Do this several times a day. Lemon helps to reduce stomach ache that is usually brought on by flatulence and more than eating. Mix 2 tea spoons lemon juice and a pinch of sodium in a glass of warm water and drink it two times a day. It is going to give you immediate relief.
Abdominal Pain & Stomach Cramp Causes
There are many reasons making pregnant women have stomachache. The health benefits of acv (ACV) are well known and it is nature's answer to all gastrointestinal problems. Apple cider vinegar improves the production and release of intestinal enzymes and acids that help in breaking down foods in the intestine. Therefore, it is best to consume ACV at least 15 to 30 minutes before having a heavy or spicy meal. Acetic, lactic, isobutryic and propionic acid present in apple cider white vinegar also improves digestive health by preventing the development of harmful microorganisms and yeasts in the gut.
Thought I might share this as it helped me a great deal, though I didn't quite understand it. A few days ago I had belly cramps and gas. Within the 3rd day I was on the flight and the attendant came around providing us dinner. I refused to eat due to my condition and requested several fresh juice. She suggested that I have a mix of Soda water and tonic water (mixed in equal parts). I did not understand the mixing part but I still went forward together it. Indeed it worked!!!! I only experienced a handful of very mild cramps so when we reached the destination at midnight, I actually straight away visited bed. I woke up absolutely fine in the early morning. I could eat normally, simply no cramps at all!
People who also get frequent stomach aches might be eating something which their stomach disagrees with. It's also possible that you are allergic to something in your diet plan. Try to think about what you ate right before the stomach ache started. Ask yourself if you ate anything new or if you ingested weighty foods full of extra fat. It's no secret that heavy foods are hard to digest. If there is a large amount of grease or fat in the foods that you consumed your stomach might be having problems digesting it.
Ginger contains naturally taking place chemicals called gingerols and shogaols. These chemicals can help relax smooth muscle, such as the muscle that lines the intestinal tract track, and therefore alleviate stomach cramps or a colicky stomach ache. Ginger root is also great for relieving nausea, which usually may accompany a stomachache. Sipping on some warm tea can prove extremely useful as a home remedy for stomach aches and is, in my opinion, more effective than ginger ale.
Apple cider vinegar has many uses because it contains two minerals, calcium and potassium that are known to help prevent and alleviate muscle cramps. Both are found in apple cider vinegar and diluting it with hot water and a teaspoon of honey may relieve or even prevent those nighttime flare ups. This recommendation from Livestrong, along with soaking a towel in strong vinegar to make a warm vinegar compress, can help. Wrap the compress around your cramped muscle for regarding 20 minutes.
Thought I might share this as it helped me a great deal, though I didn't quite understand it. A few days ago I had belly cramps and gas. Within the 3rd day I was on the flight and the attendant came around providing us dinner. I refused to eat due to my condition and requested several fresh juice. She suggested that I have a mix of Soda water and tonic water (mixed in equal parts). I did not understand the mixing part but I still went forward together it. Indeed it worked!!!! I only experienced a handful of very mild cramps so when we reached the destination at midnight, I actually straight away visited bed. I woke up absolutely fine in the early morning. I could eat normally, simply no cramps at all!
People who also get frequent stomach aches might be eating something which their stomach disagrees with. It's also possible that you are allergic to something in your diet plan. Try to think about what you ate right before the stomach ache started. Ask yourself if you ate anything new or if you ingested weighty foods full of extra fat. It's no secret that heavy foods are hard to digest. If there is a large amount of grease or fat in the foods that you consumed your stomach might be having problems digesting it.
Ginger contains naturally taking place chemicals called gingerols and shogaols. These chemicals can help relax smooth muscle, such as the muscle that lines the intestinal tract track, and therefore alleviate stomach cramps or a colicky stomach ache. Ginger root is also great for relieving nausea, which usually may accompany a stomachache. Sipping on some warm tea can prove extremely useful as a home remedy for stomach aches and is, in my opinion, more effective than ginger ale.
Apple cider vinegar has many uses because it contains two minerals, calcium and potassium that are known to help prevent and alleviate muscle cramps. Both are found in apple cider vinegar and diluting it with hot water and a teaspoon of honey may relieve or even prevent those nighttime flare ups. This recommendation from Livestrong, along with soaking a towel in strong vinegar to make a warm vinegar compress, can help. Wrap the compress around your cramped muscle for regarding 20 minutes.
How To Get Rid Of A Stomach Ache Fast
Ulcerative colitis , the other main inflammatory bowel disease, is another reason behind stomach pain and cramping. YEA I had fashioned the utter worse belly ache of my entire 57 years. Even my spine started to ache. I don't use any commercial remedies and was hesitant for taking the ACV with such pain. 30 minutes ago I gave in and had taken 2 tbs of regular old ACV. The pain is currently completely eliminated. Why I waited such a long time I don't know, but whatever, it functioned. Off to obtain a good nites rest now.
If diarrhea attacks at an instant when going to the bathroom is either inconvenient (like during an important getting together with) or if it's so frequent so it helps to keep you from sleeping, Bahn advises knocking back some Pepto-Bismol. The pink liquid is a treatment that will strike the diarrhea-causing bacterias in your system so you can rest and function throughout the day. If you're touring abroad, take Imodium, which functions by slowing down the speed at which fluids undertake your intestines.
An obstruction in the intestine can result in waves of cramp-like pain caused by contractions of the muscles and distension of the intestine. Severe cramp-like pain is usually triggered by strong contractions of the intestines. Gallstones can cause continuous pain in top of the stomach. Severe, unrelenting, dependable pain in the upper abdomen and back is a possible sign of serious pancreatitis.
Alcoholic beverages doesn't only take the from your body; it requires the minerals and vitamins as well. Among the most crucial supplements you lose is supplement B. Lack of it produces stomach ache and nausea, which explains why it is vital to compensate for this. Immediately call a crisis quantity if your stomach ache is associated with a recently available injury or in the event that you feel pain and pressure in your upper body.
The small intestine's inability to absorb nutrients may lead to chronic diarrhea, weight loss, and even malnutrition. Swaddle your child in a soft blanket. Carry her close and rock and roll her to provide comfort. Rock her back and forth in your biceps and triceps with a soothing bouncing motion for extra comfort. Treatment: Antibiotics are the main type of Treatment. Surgery is seldom needed, only in case there is rupture of abscess.
If diarrhea attacks at an instant when going to the bathroom is either inconvenient (like during an important getting together with) or if it's so frequent so it helps to keep you from sleeping, Bahn advises knocking back some Pepto-Bismol. The pink liquid is a treatment that will strike the diarrhea-causing bacterias in your system so you can rest and function throughout the day. If you're touring abroad, take Imodium, which functions by slowing down the speed at which fluids undertake your intestines.
An obstruction in the intestine can result in waves of cramp-like pain caused by contractions of the muscles and distension of the intestine. Severe cramp-like pain is usually triggered by strong contractions of the intestines. Gallstones can cause continuous pain in top of the stomach. Severe, unrelenting, dependable pain in the upper abdomen and back is a possible sign of serious pancreatitis.
Alcoholic beverages doesn't only take the from your body; it requires the minerals and vitamins as well. Among the most crucial supplements you lose is supplement B. Lack of it produces stomach ache and nausea, which explains why it is vital to compensate for this. Immediately call a crisis quantity if your stomach ache is associated with a recently available injury or in the event that you feel pain and pressure in your upper body.
The small intestine's inability to absorb nutrients may lead to chronic diarrhea, weight loss, and even malnutrition. Swaddle your child in a soft blanket. Carry her close and rock and roll her to provide comfort. Rock her back and forth in your biceps and triceps with a soothing bouncing motion for extra comfort. Treatment: Antibiotics are the main type of Treatment. Surgery is seldom needed, only in case there is rupture of abscess.
Abdominal Pain Or Cramps During Pregnancy
In the past, cramps occur consequently of very vigorous breathing and are usually related to decreased oxygen supply to these muscles. Usually, slowing Cook with ginger, peppermint and fennel seed. They are near the top of the list of gut-happy-herbs. Try combining them into meals. Stomach pain brought on by stress and anxiety is problematic for doctors to analyze, because the pain and indigestion is still a genuine physical response - the same type of response from the body that would arise if you'd a ailment.
Most people are familiar with gas and symptoms of gas. Abdomen pain is one such warning sign. Many people will experience well-defined, stabbing discomfort in their belly and upper stomach. idea what would happen. Just get it all out of one's body. It functions as soap that gets rid of the toxic substances from the body (digestive system) and so helps for proper performing.
If you're feeling particularly gassy or abdominal ache-y, chew on half of a teaspoon of fennel seeds or some fresh fennel. Fennel is like an all natural Gas-X and helps flush toxins from your system. Many various things, from salmonella to food poisoning , can cause a tummy ache. Some belly pains can be related to gas pain, which will pass on its with time. Other tummy pain can be an indication of much more serious problems, like a nasty virus.
What it feels as though: Upper stomach pain that stretches toward your back again. It could be light or severe, and gets worse after eating. The area might also feel tender to touch. You may feel nauseous or vomit, too. If you believe your child is actually tired, let your healthcare provider know, even when there is nothing specific you can put your finger on. Have a sock and complete it'll raw rice. Keep some space for the grain to move flexibly in the sock. Connect the finish of the sock with a rubber band.
Watch your baby for other symptoms that he is experiencing. Symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea and a high fever could reveal a far more serious condition. Contact your baby's doctor if he shows these symptoms. As mentioned before, if your child still has abs pain after 24 hours, has a fever, diarrhea and is also vomiting, talk to your pediatrician.
Most people are familiar with gas and symptoms of gas. Abdomen pain is one such warning sign. Many people will experience well-defined, stabbing discomfort in their belly and upper stomach. idea what would happen. Just get it all out of one's body. It functions as soap that gets rid of the toxic substances from the body (digestive system) and so helps for proper performing.
If you're feeling particularly gassy or abdominal ache-y, chew on half of a teaspoon of fennel seeds or some fresh fennel. Fennel is like an all natural Gas-X and helps flush toxins from your system. Many various things, from salmonella to food poisoning , can cause a tummy ache. Some belly pains can be related to gas pain, which will pass on its with time. Other tummy pain can be an indication of much more serious problems, like a nasty virus.
What it feels as though: Upper stomach pain that stretches toward your back again. It could be light or severe, and gets worse after eating. The area might also feel tender to touch. You may feel nauseous or vomit, too. If you believe your child is actually tired, let your healthcare provider know, even when there is nothing specific you can put your finger on. Have a sock and complete it'll raw rice. Keep some space for the grain to move flexibly in the sock. Connect the finish of the sock with a rubber band.
Watch your baby for other symptoms that he is experiencing. Symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea and a high fever could reveal a far more serious condition. Contact your baby's doctor if he shows these symptoms. As mentioned before, if your child still has abs pain after 24 hours, has a fever, diarrhea and is also vomiting, talk to your pediatrician.
Constipated? Reasons Your Poop Isn't Leaving IN DUE TIME
Cramping. Bloating. Nausea. Aches. Whatever word describes your symptoms, many Us citizens are overlooking or self-medicating their abdomen pain. It is time to stop and listen to what your tummy is letting you know. Use Dr. Oz's abs clock” to decipher your stomach pain and learn when its letting you know it's time to go to the doctor. Children may feel stomach pain when they come to mind about themselves or people around them. Consider whether you can find anything that is upsetting your child at home, institution or kindergarten, or with friends. See your neighborhood doctor for advice. A referral may be had a need to a paediatrician (a doctor who specialises in children).
The doctor will receive a nurse or phlebotomist to pull a blood test for assessment in the laboratory. He will obtain a complete blood count (CBC), blood cultures, liver function test, business lead level and/or amylase/lipase level. There are some other practical techniques can help to alleviate the ache in your belly after eating. Ginger will naturally soothe stomach problems. It is effectively used for action sickness and the nausea that accompanies pregnancy. Grate a little amount of ginger into some warm water and allow it stand for a few minutes. Please be aware that ginger is not recommended for children more youthful than 24 months old.
If your baby is allergic to the protein present in milk, he is able to get a cramp-like pain in the tummy along with diarrhea, skin rash, and vomiting. The info on this excellent website has not been evaluated by the FDA and it is not designed to analyze, treat, prevent, or cure any disease. Sometimes a tummy-ache” is merely a little of gas and does not require medical assistance. So what signals should the person with average skills be aware of that suggest this pain is greater than a minor and non permanent ache? In the event that you or someone you understand has these warning signs, do not hesitate to access a doctor.
What it feels like: Soreness or pain in your top right abdominal that radiates toward your back again or shoulder. It might wake you up at night. You may even experience nausea / vomiting. Moderate pain (5 to 7): The pain is bad enough to disrupt your normal activities and your sleep, but you can tolerate it all night or days. Average can
Abdominal pain could possibly be caused by an organ in the breasts, like the lungs (for example, pneumonia) or the heart and soul (like a coronary attack). Or, it could stem from a muscle stress in the abdominal muscles. McQuaid KR. Approach to the patient with gastrointestinal disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman's Cecil Treatments. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 132.
The doctor will receive a nurse or phlebotomist to pull a blood test for assessment in the laboratory. He will obtain a complete blood count (CBC), blood cultures, liver function test, business lead level and/or amylase/lipase level. There are some other practical techniques can help to alleviate the ache in your belly after eating. Ginger will naturally soothe stomach problems. It is effectively used for action sickness and the nausea that accompanies pregnancy. Grate a little amount of ginger into some warm water and allow it stand for a few minutes. Please be aware that ginger is not recommended for children more youthful than 24 months old.
If your baby is allergic to the protein present in milk, he is able to get a cramp-like pain in the tummy along with diarrhea, skin rash, and vomiting. The info on this excellent website has not been evaluated by the FDA and it is not designed to analyze, treat, prevent, or cure any disease. Sometimes a tummy-ache” is merely a little of gas and does not require medical assistance. So what signals should the person with average skills be aware of that suggest this pain is greater than a minor and non permanent ache? In the event that you or someone you understand has these warning signs, do not hesitate to access a doctor.
What it feels like: Soreness or pain in your top right abdominal that radiates toward your back again or shoulder. It might wake you up at night. You may even experience nausea / vomiting. Moderate pain (5 to 7): The pain is bad enough to disrupt your normal activities and your sleep, but you can tolerate it all night or days. Average can
Abdominal pain could possibly be caused by an organ in the breasts, like the lungs (for example, pneumonia) or the heart and soul (like a coronary attack). Or, it could stem from a muscle stress in the abdominal muscles. McQuaid KR. Approach to the patient with gastrointestinal disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman's Cecil Treatments. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 132.
